Volume 7, Issue 3 (6-2024)                   Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology 2024, 7(3): 88-96 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Arab Shiraz G, Soleimani N, Shafizadeh H. (2024). Analysis of Drivers for Enhancing Cultural Adaptation in Addressing Migrant Students through Education. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology. 7(3), 88-96. doi:10.61838/kman.ijes.7.3.11
URL: http://iase-idje.ir/article-1-1326-en.html
1- PhD student, Department of Educational Management, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.
Abstract:   (732 Views)
Purpose: One of the critical issues in addressing migrant students is the improvement of cultural adaptation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the drivers for enhancing cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education.

Methodology: This study was applied in terms of its objective and utilized a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of execution. The study population in both sections consisted of managers and teachers familiar with the research field, from which 18 individuals were selected as samples based on the principle of theoretical saturation using purposive sampling. The research instruments included literature review, semi-structured interviews, and a researcher-made questionnaire. Initially, experts were interviewed, and then 15 of those who expressed willingness evaluated the importance of the extracted drivers. In this study, the coding method was used to identify the drivers for improving cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education, the importance and uncertainty method to identify key drivers, and the structural analysis method using MICMAC software to understand the influence of the drivers.

Findings: The findings indicated that the most important drivers for enhancing cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education were, in order, training managers on how to interact with migrant students, short-term training for teachers, training all students on how to interact with migrant students, training parents on how to teach communication principles with different cultures, training teachers by school managers, short-term training for school managers, training managers on how to deal with errant teachers, training migrant students on how to handle other students' behaviors, in-service training for teachers, training teachers through brochures, and training migrant parents to enhance their children's communication skills. Additionally, the drivers' impact levels were ranked, with the training of parents on communication principles with different cultures, training managers on interacting with migrant students, training managers on dealing with errant teachers, training migrant parents to enhance their children's communication skills, training all students on interacting with migrant students, short-term training for teachers, in-service training for teachers, training teachers by school managers, short-term training for school managers, training teachers through brochures, and training migrant students on handling other students' behaviors being the most influential.

Conclusion: Cultural specialists and planners in the country can utilize the identified drivers from the present study, considering their importance and impact, to improve cultural adaptation in addressing migrant students through education.
Full-Text [PDF 996 kb]   (55 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/10/2 | Accepted: 2023/12/2 | Published: 2024/07/8

References
1. Alaei, F., Ahghar, G., & Fathi Vernosfaderani, L. (2024). Identification and Explanation of Organizational Health Dimensions and Components among Middle School Teachers in Tehran [Research Article]. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 7(2), 36-42. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijes.7.2.5]
2. Alas, R., & Mousa, M. (2016). Cultural diversity and business schools' curricula: a case from Egypt. Problems and Perspectives in Management(14, Iss. 2 (contin. 1)), 130-137. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/prperman_2016_14_2(contin.1)__3.pdf [DOI:10.21511/ppm.14(2-1).2016.01]
3. Araghiyeh, A., & Fathi Vajargah, K. (2012). Position of Multiculturalism in School Education and Higher Education. Strategy for Culture, 5(17-18), 187-204. https://www.jsfc.ir/article_43859_en.html?lang=en
4. Banks, J. A. (2015). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching. Routledge. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781315622255&type=googlepdf
5. De Clercq, M., Galand, B., Hospel, V., & Frenay, M. (2021). Bridging Contextual and Individual Factors of Academic Achievement: A Multi-Level Analysis of Diversity in the Transition to Higher Education. Frontline Learning Research, 9(2), 96-120. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294906 [DOI:10.14786/flr.v9i2.671]
6. Dogra, N., Reitmanova, S., & Carter-Pokras, O. (2010). Teaching Cultural Diversity: Current Status in U.K., U.S., and Canadian Medical Schools. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 25(2), 164-168. [DOI:10.1007/s11606-009-1202-7] [PMID] []
7. Dutta, N., Maini, A., Afolabi, F., Forrest, D., Golding, B., Salami, R. K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Promoting cultural diversity and inclusion in undergraduate primary care education. Education for Primary Care, 32(4), 192-197. [DOI:10.1080/14739879.2021.1900749] [PMID]
8. Gay, G. (2013). Teaching To and Through Cultural Diversity. Curriculum Inquiry, 43(1), 48-70. [DOI:10.1111/curi.12002]
9. Ghaderi Sheykhi Abadi, M., Nasiri, F., Afzali, A., & Taajobi, M. (2023). Construction and Standardization of Synergistic Leadership Questionnaire in Managers of Technical and Vocational Schools. Sociology of Education, 10(1), 193-203. [DOI:10.22034/ijes.2023.1989716.1389]
10. Glock, S., Kovacs, C., & Pit-ten Cate, I. (2019). Teachers' attitudes towards ethnic minority students: Effects of schools' cultural diversity. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), 616-634. [DOI:10.1111/bjep.12248] [PMID]
11. Gooran Savadkohi, L., Kamyabi, M., & Saadati Shamir, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Skills Training on Increasing the Fluid Intelligence of First Secondary Students. Sociology of Education, 9(1), 424-440. [DOI:10.22034/ijes.2024.2012724.1476]
12. Hanachi, N., Khademian, T., & Adhami, A. (2023). Sociological Investigation of Cultural-Social Influence of Afghanistan Immigrant Families from Iran (Case study of Tehran city) [Research Article]. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 6(2), 122-130. [DOI:10.61186/ijes.6.2.122]
13. Juang, L. P., & Schachner, M. K. (2020). Cultural diversity, migration and education. International journal of psychology, 55(5), 695-701. [DOI:10.1002/ijop.12702] [PMID]
14. Konan, P. N. D., Chatard, A., Selimbegović, L., & Mugny, G. (2010). Cultural Diversity in the Classroom and its Effects on Academic Performance. Social Psychology, 41(4), 230-237. [DOI:10.1027/1864-9335/a000031]
15. Maussen, M., & Bader, V. (2015). Non-governmental religious schools in Europe: institutional opportunities, associational freedoms, and contemporary challenges. Comparative Education, 51(1), 1-21. [DOI:10.1080/03050068.2014.935581]
16. Nazari Ardabili, S. Z., Benisi, P., & Vatankhah, H. (2024). Designing the Maturity Management Model of Educational Technology in Iranian Schools. Sociology of Education, 10(1), 314-326. [DOI:10.22034/ijes.2024.2022649.1536]
17. Ofem, U. J. (2023). Adjustment Tendencies Among Transiting Students: A Mediation Analysis Using Psychological Wellbeing Indices. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 4(3), 1-19. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijecs.4.3.1]
18. Omeri, A., Malcolm, P., Ahern, M., & Wellington, B. (2003). Meeting the challenges of cultural diversity in the academic setting. Nurse Education in Practice, 3(1), 5-22. [DOI:10.1016/S1471-5953(02)00026-4] [PMID]
19. Rengi, Ö., & Polat, S. (2019). Okullarda kültürel çeşitliliğe ilişkin uygulamalar ve bu uygulamalarla ilgili öğrenci görüşleri: almanya'nın baden-württemberg eyaleti stuttgart örneği. Eğitim Ve Bilim, 44(197). http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/7613
20. Rowan, L., Bourke, T., L'Estrange, L., Lunn Brownlee, J., Ryan, M., Walker, S., & Churchward, P. (2020). How Does Initial Teacher Education Research Frame the Challenge of Preparing Future Teachers for Student Diversity in Schools? A Systematic Review of Literature. Review of Educational Research, 91(1), 112-158. [DOI:10.3102/0034654320979171]
21. Sadeghi, A. (2010). Reviewing the National Curriculum of the IR of Iran Using a Multi-cultural Approach. https://www.sid.ir/paper/101063/en
22. Safikhani, F. (2022). The effectiveness of grammatical mental imagery with cognitive processing on self-efficacy, emotional processing and spirituality in mothers of students with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 3(2), 12-22. [DOI:10.22034/injoeas.2022.160609]
23. Şahin, A., Soylu, D., & Jafari, M. (2024). Professional Development Needs of Teachers in Rural Schools [Research Article]. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 7(1), 219-225. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijes.7.1.22]
24. Schachner, M. K. (2019). From equality and inclusion to cultural pluralism - Evolution and effects of cultural diversity perspectives in schools*. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16(1), 1-17. [DOI:10.1080/17405629.2017.1326378]
25. Schwarzenthal, M., Schachner, M. K., Juang, L. P., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2020). Reaping the benefits of cultural diversity: Classroom cultural diversity climate and students' intercultural competence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(2), 323-346. [DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2617]
26. Shariati, F., Niazazari, K., & Jabbary, N. (2024). Presenting a Model for Virtual Education Considering Educational Equity with a Phenomenological Approach in Schools of Golestan Province [Research Article]. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 7(1), 66-78. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijes.7.1.7]
27. Sheikhabadi, I., Bagheri, M., & Jahed, H. (2024). Identifying the Supervisory Components of Instructional and Educational Leaders of Primary Schools in order to Providing a Comprehensive Pattern for Iran's Government Education. Sociology of Education, 10(1), 295-304. [DOI:10.22034/ijes.2023.2008390.1446]
28. Sun, J., Ma, W., Mu, Y., & Yu, L. (2024). Exploring the Impact of School Climate and Environmental Awareness on Cultural Competence. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 5(1), 1-7. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.1.5]
29. Thomassen, W. E., & Munthe, E. (2020). A Norwegian perspective: Student teachers' orientations towards cultural and linguistic diversity in schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 96, 103151. [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2020.103151]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian journal of educational sociology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb